Ipompa y'amazi mabi

Ipompa y’ibitoke vy’amazi mabi ikoreshwa amazi y’ibitoke, amazi mabi, ibitoke, n’amazi menshi afise umusenyi canke ibintu bikomeye vyoroshe. Imbere yo guhitamwo ikigereranyo, uruja n’uruza, umutwe, ubunini bw’isohoka, ububasha, ubunini bw’ibice, n’ibirimwo bikomeye bikwiye gusuzumwa. Ibikorwa bimwe bimwe vy’ibitovu bishobora gushika ku bice nka 50-60% vy’ibintu bikomeye ku buremere, rero inzira y’ipompa n’ibice vy’amazi bikeneye guhitamwo neza. Akenshi bikoreshwa mu gukura amazi mu mamine, mu binogo vy’ubwubatsi, mu kugaburira amazi y’iyunguruzo, mu bikoresho vy’amazi mabi, mu bikoresho vy’ugukora impapuro, no mu gukura amazi yanduye ku bibanza vy’igihe gito. Si ipompo y’amazi meza. Itoranywa iyo amazi aremereye, ateye akaga canke yoroshe guhagarika ipompo isanzwe.

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Igicuruzwa Intangamarara

Ipompa y’amazi mabi ifise igipfukisho, umuvuduko, umugozi, ibihimba vy’ivyuma, ibihimba vy’ugukingira, n’umuvuduko w’umuduga. Igikoresho co gutera n’igikoresho co gupfuka gikwiye kuba gifise inkomezi zihagije zo kwambara umusenyi n’ivu. Hari ubwoko bw’ipompa butuma ikinogo kiri hafi y’umuvuduko gishobora guhindurwa inyuma y’aho ipfutse, ku buryo iyo pompe ishobora kuguma ikoresha amazi y’ingirakamaro igihe kirekire.

Ku kibanza, iyo nzira y’amazi ntikwiye kuhambwa mu rushanga rukomeye. Suzuma amazi y'ikidodo, amabouti, umugozi, ubushuhe, n'ugunyiganyiga kenshi. Niba umuvuduko ugenda ugabanuka ningoga, hagarara maze usuzume umurongo.

ibice vy’ipompa y’amazi mabi bishobora kubamwo igipfukisho, igipfukisho, umugozi, igipfukisho, ibice vy’ikidodo, igipfukisho, moteri, ishingiro, umugozi, n’ibarabara ry’ubugenzuzi. Ibice vy’inyuma vy’amazi bikeneye ibimenyetso bitomoye kugira ngo bizosuzumwe mu nyuma.

Imirongo y'igicuruzwa

Parametere	Igiciro
Ubwoko bw'ipompa	Ipompa y'ibitovu iringaniye, ihagaze canke iri mu mazi
Ingano y'ibisohoka	50-600 mm ku citegererezo
Urutonde rw'amazi	10-7000 m3/h ku citegererezo
Urutonde rw'umutwe	5-60 m ku citegererezo
Urutonde rw'ububasha	1.5-315 kW ku citegererezo
Ivyiyumviro bikomeye	Nk'ibice 50-60 kw'ijana ku buremere ku gukoresha ivyuma bimwebimwe
Guca ibikomeye	20-145 mm ku bwoko bw'ipompa
Ibice bitose	Ambara-ivyuma bishobora guhangana n'ibindi canke ibikoresho bihuye

Inyungu z'igicuruzwa

Ibice bitose birashobora guhuzwa n’umusenyi, ivu, intsinga canke ivy’imiti.

Igikoresho gishobora guhindurwa ku bikoresho bimwebimwe kirafasha kuguma gikora neza inyuma yo kwambara.

Amahitamwo manini y’inzira agabanya ukuzibira iyo amazi afise utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto.

Ico kibanza coroshe ku bakozi bo ku kibanza kugifungura, kugisuzuma no kugisanura.

Ibikorwa nyamukuru

1. Ivyuma vy’imina, amazi y’umusenyi, n’ivyo kwimurira mu mwobo w’ivu ry’ubwubatsi.

2. Amazi mabi yo mu gisagara, amazi mabi yo mu bihingwa, n’amazi asohoka mu bidengeri vy’ibitoke.

3. Filter press gufungura n’ugutera umunyu mwinshi imbere yo gukanda.

4. Ivyatsi vy’insyo y’impapuro, amazi y’ivu, n’amazi avanga n’utuntu dutoduto dukomeye.

IBIBAZO bibazwa

Ikibazo: Yoba ishobora guhangana n’ibitovu vyinshi?

A: Ego. Ipompa y’ibitoke vy’amazi mabi ishobora gutorwa ku bikoko vyinshi canke ibitoke, ariko ibirimwo ibintu bikomeye, ubunini bw’ibice, n’ingene bigenda bitegerezwa kubanza gusuzumwa.

Ikibazo: Ni ibihe bintu bikenewe imbere yo guhitamwo umuderi?

I: Ugutemba, umutwe, hagati, ibintu bikomeye birimwo, ubunini bw’ibice, ubushuhe, ubunini bw’isohoka, uburyo bw’ububasha, n’ubwoko bwo gushiramwo birakenewe.

Ikibazo: Ikwiye gusuzumwa gute mu gihe ikoreshwa?

I: Suzuma amazi y’ikidodo, amabouti, umugozi, ukunyiganyiga, ubushuhe bw’ibikoresho, n’ingene inzira y’injira imeze. Niba umuvuduko ugenda ugabanuka cane, hagarara maze usuzume aho umuyoboro n’aho umuvuduko w’amazi uri.

Imisoro ishushe: Pompe y'amazi mabi, Ubushinwa abahinguzi b'ipompo y'amazi mabi, abagurisha, uruganda

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