Nk’ibikoresho bikoreshwa cane mu gucukura amabuye y’agaciro, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, ibikoresho vy’inyubako n’ibindi, uburyo bwo gushiramwo amapompo y’amabuye y’agaciro bujanye n’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha no gukora. Iki kiganiro kizozana uburyo bwinshi bwo gushiramwo amapompo y’amazi mu buryo burambuye, harimwo no gushiramwo mu buryo buhagaze, gushiramwo ibintu, gushiramwo ibintu mu buryo buringaniye n’intambwe z’ingenzi zijanye n’ivyo nk’ihuriro ry’imiyoboro, gushiramwo moteri no kuzibungabunga.
1. Gushiramwo mu buryo buhagaze
Gushiramwo ibintu vyinshi ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gushiramwo amapompo y’amazi, bisaba ipompo y’amazi n’ivyuma vy’imbere (nk’imoteri) kugira ngo hashizweho indege imwe ihagaze. Mu gihe co gushiramwo, igisasu gikomeye gifise uburebure bwa 5 gushika kuri 10 mm gikwiye gukoreshwa kugira ngo umurongo w’ipompa ubeho kandi ikintu nyamukuru co kwimukirako gifatanye kandi kibe gikingira neza. Ubu buryo bwo gushiramwo burafasha kugabanya ukunyiganyiga n’urusaku biva ku pompe mu gihe c’ugukora no gutuma ubuzima bw’ipompa bugumaho.
2. Gushiramwo
Iyo pompe n’ivyuma vy’agaciro biri ku murongo umwe ugororotse, iyo inguvu z’ipompa zikeneye kuba zihagaze ku nzira y’umugozi n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ivyuma bikunda gushirwa ku ruhande rumwe rw’ipompa kandi ivyuma bishirwa ku rundi ruhande. Iyo pompe n’ivyuma vy’imbere bitazoba biri mu murongo umwe ugororotse, igikoresho co guhindura ivyuma gikwiye gutuma ipompo izunguruka mu buryo bunyuranye n’igitereko c’imbere, maze igashirwa ku butaka buringaniye ku mfuruka, n’ivyuma bishirwa hejuru kugira ngo ivyuma vy’ipompa bishobore gushimisha. Igihe ushiramwo mu mfuruka, birakenewe kandi kwitwararika kwongerako amavuta y’amavuta hagati y’ipompa n’ivyo gutera imbere kugira ngo bigabanye ugushikana n’ugusambuka.
3. Gushiramwo imyuka
Gushiramwo hurizontal ni vyiza ku bihe aho ipompo n’ivyo kwimura kw’intango bitazoba biri mu murongo umwe ugororotse. Muri ico gihe, igikoresho co guhindura ivyuma gikwiye gutuma ipompo izunguruka mu nzira imwe n’iyo kwimuka kw’intango maze igashirwaho mu buryo buringaniye ku butaka buringaniye. Ivyo bikoresho bishirwa aha hepfo kugira ngo bishobore gusubirira ivyuma n’ibipfukisho. Igihe ushiramwo mu buryo buringaniye, birakenewe ko umurongo w’ipompa n’umurongo w’imbere w’imbere uri ku ndege imwe y’uburinganire kugira ngo ugabanye ukunyiganyiga n’ugusambuka.
4. Ihuriro ry'umurongo
Igitero n’ugusohoka kw’ipompa y’amazi bitegerezwa guhuzwa n’umuyoboro ufise urugingo rushobora guhinduka canke urugingo rukomeye kugira ngo ugabanye ukunyiganyiga no kumbara no gutuma ubuzima bw’ipompa bukora neza no gukora neza. Igihe umuntu ahuza umuyoboro, ingingo zikurikira zikwiye kumenyekana:
1. Hitamwo urugingo rukwiye: Hitamwo ubwoko bw’ingingo bubereye hakurikijwe umuvuduko w’ipompa n’ugutemba kugira ngo habeho gukingira no guhangana n’inguvu z’ingingo.
2. Kwirinda gupfukama n’amahinduka atunguranye mu gice c’umusaraba- Gucapura: Igishushanyo c’umuyoboro gikwiye kwirinda gupfukama n’amahinduka atunguranye mu gice c’umusaraba{2}} kugira ngo kigabanye ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’amazi.
3. Gushinga ingingo zo kwagura: Gushinga ingingo zo kwagura hagati y’icuma c’ipompa n’umuyoboro w’umuyoboro kugira ngo ugabanye umubabaro w’imiyoboro igihe usenya ipompo.
V. Gushiramwo Motor
Igihe ushiramwo moteri, moteri n’umurongo w’ipompa bikwiye kuba bibereye, kandi ugufatanya hagati ya moteri n’ipompa bikwiye kuba bifise ubushobozi bwo gukora neza n’ukwizigirwa bihagije. Ihitamwo ry’ugufatanya rikwiye kumenyekana hakurikijwe umuvuduko w’ipompa n’ibiranga isohoka rya moteri. Muri ico gihe nyene, igipfukisho co kwikingira gikwiye gushirwaho moteri kugira ngo moteri ntiyononekare kubera umuzigo mwinshi. Mu gihe c’ugushiraho, igikoresho co hagati gikwiye gukoreshwa kugira ngo umurongo wa moteri n’ipompa bihuye neza kugira ngo ntihagire ukunyiganyiga n’urusaku bidakenewe.
VI. Kubungabunga
Mu gihe c’ipompa y’amazi, hakwiye gukorwa ipompo y’ugusinzira, hakwiye gukorwa:
1. Subiriza ibidodo: Gusuzuma no gusubirira ibimenyetso vyambaye kugira ngo ntihagire amazi asohoka.
2. Usukure ibikoresho: gusukura ubudasiba kugira ngo ukureho ibihumanye n’ubukonje biri mu grease no kubungabunga ubushobozi bwo gutera amavuta.
3. Guhindura uburinganire bw’umukanda: Ku bikoresho vy’ipompa bifise umukanda, umukanda ukwiye gusuzumwa no guhindurwa ubudasiba kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gutanga amakuru.
4. Guma usukuye: Gumana umubiri w’ipompa n’ibidukikije bikikije bisukuye n’isuku kugira ngo ntuze winjire mu pompe no kugira ico ukoze ku bikorwa vyayo bisanzwe.
VII. Ibisabwa bidasanzwe vyo gushiramwo
Ku mapompo afise ibimenyetso vy’ubuhinga, amazi y’ibipfukisho y’umugozi ategerezwa gushingira intahe. Birabujijwe cane gukora ata mazi, ahandi ho ikidodo c’ubuhinga kizoturirwa. Muri ico gihe nyene, birakenewe kandi ko witwararika ibisabwa vyo kwuzuza mu gupakira, no guhitamwo ubwoko bwiza bwo gupakira be n’ibisobanuro bishingiye ku gipimo c’ipompa. Mu gihe c’ugushiraho, igikorwa gikwiye gukorwa neza bivanye n’ibisabwa vy’amakuru y’ubuhinga kugira ngo ntihagire impumyi zishirwaho n’uguhomba.
