Amapompo y’amazi muri rusangi afise ibintu bitatu bihambaye bikurikira:
1. **Ivyiyumviro vy'ugushavura cane**
- Ipompo z’amazi zikoreshwa cane cane mu gutwara ibice vy’amazi birimwo ibice bikomeye, nk’ibipfukisho vy’umurizo binyerera mu binogo vy’amabuye, ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro mu nganda y’ivyuma, n’ibindi. Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore guhangana n’ivyo bintu bikomeye, uruja n’uruza rw’amapompo y’amabuye y’agaciro akenshi ikozwe mu bikoresho bifise uburemere bwinshi n’ugushobora kwamba neza. Nk’akarorero, gukoresha imyambaro {{7} =} ishobora gutera icuma, nk’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma n’ibindi bikoresho, bifise chromium nyinshi, bishobora guhingura filime y’uburinzi y’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama ku ruhande, ivyo bikaba bishobora kunanira ukwambara kw’ibice bikomeye.
- Amapompo amwe amwe y'ugusinzira neza na yo nyene akoresha uruja n'uruza rw'imipira-Bitrough-bitrough, ifise ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo gutera imbere n'ubushobozi bwo kwambara. Iyo ibintu bikomeye bihuriye n’uburebure bw’imipira, ugushikama kw’umupira gushobora gutuma ivyo bihimba bikomera kandi bikagabanya ukuntu vyambaye. Muri ico gihe nyene, ibikoresho vy’imipira birashobora gutegurwa hakurikijwe imiterere itandukanye y’ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri kugira ngo bimenyere ku mibereho itandukanye y’ibikorwa bikomeye. Nk’akarorero, igihe umuntu afata ivyuma vy’ivyuma birimwo ibinyamakuru bishobora gusenyuka, ibirungo vy’ugutoboka bishobora kwongerwa ku gipimo.
2. **Akomeye n'ugukiza inguvu**
- Igishushanyo c’ipompa y’amazi yibanze ku gutuma amazi akora neza. Igishushanyo c’ivyuma vyaco n’imiterere y’umurongo w’uruja n’uruza biratunganijwe neza biciye mu biharuro vy’ukuri be n’ivyageragejwe vyinshi. Nk’akarorero, iyo nzira y’amazi yakozwe n’ibigereranyo vy’amazi iteye imbere irashobora gutuma uruja n’uruza rw’amazi rugenda neza mu pompe no kugabanya ukubura kw’amazi. Impuzu z’imbere n’iz’ugusohoka zishobora gutuma inguvu z’imoteri zigenda neza, zigatuma umutwe n’umuvuduko w’ipompa bigenda neza.
- Amapompo menshi y’ugukonja na yo nyene arafise ibikoresho vyiza vyo gukingira, nk’ibimenyetso vy’ubuhinga. Ibimenyetso vy’ubuhinga birashobora gukingira neza amazi asohoka mu mubiri no kugabanya ukubura inguvu bitewe n’ugusohoka kw’amazi. Muri ico gihe nyene, gufunga neza na vyo nyene birashobora gutuma ipompo ikora neza kandi ntiyirinde ugusenyuka kw’ipompa bitewe n’ugusohoka kw’amazi. Ikindi kandi, amapompo amwamwe mashasha y’amazi ubu arakoresha ubuhinga bwo guhindura umuvuduko w’incuro kugira ngo atunganye umuvuduko w’ipompa bivanye n’ingene akora, akirinda moteri ku kuba ari mu bikorwa vy’umuzigo vyuzuye imisi yose, gutyo bikaba bishitse ku ntumbero yo kuzigama inguvu. Iyo umubare w’ibintu ushikana udakeneye kuba munini, umuvuduko w’ipompa urashobora kugabanywa kugira ngo ugabanye ubushobozi bukoreshwa na moteri.
3. **Akomeye kw'ibikorwa**
- Umugero w’imiterere y’ipompa y’ugusinzira urakomeye cane kandi urashobora guhangana n’inguvu nyinshi n’ingaruka nyinshi. Umubiri w'ipompa muri rusangi ufata imiterere y'ipompa nini kugira ngo itere imbere mu bijanye n'inkomezi zose z'ipompa. Nk’akarorero, iyo ikoreshejwe mu bidukikije bikomeye nk’amamine, yoshobora guhura n’ingaruka z’ibikoresho binini binini bikomeye mu mpinduka canke mu mpinduka zitunguranye mu gitutu c’urutonde. Imiterere ikomeye y’ipompa y’ipompa y’ipompa ishobora gutuma idashobora kwononekara bitagoranye muri ivyo bihe.
- Igishushanyo c'ibice vyaco nyamukuru nk'ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga na co nyene kirazirikana ugushikama kw'ibikorwa vy'igihe kirekire. High- uburyo bwo gukora burakoreshwa kandi bugenewe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha no gukonjesha. Uburyo bwo gutera amavuta burashobora gutuma ivyo bikoresho vy’amavuta bishirwa mu muvuduko munini kugira ngo bigabanye ugushikana n’ugusambuka. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha burashobora gukwiragiza neza ubushuhe bwavuye mu gihe c’imikorere y’ivyuma kugira ngo ivyuma vy’ivyuma ntibingire kubera ugushuha cane. Ikindi, iyo pompe y’amazi izokoreshwa kandi n’igikoresho co kurinda umuzigo kirenze urugero. Iyo ipompo irengeye, nk’igihe ivyiyumviro vy’ugusinzira biguma bigwira canke umuyoboro uzibiwe, ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi burashobora gukurwamwo mu gihe canke mu bindi bipimo vyo gukingira bishobora gufatwa kugira ngo ntihagire ivyonona ibice nyamukuru vy’ipompa, gutyo bikaba bituma iyo pompe yizigirwa.
