Amapompo y’amazi y’umunyu yerekana uruvange rw’ibintu bikomeye birimwo ivyuma n’amazi. Ariko rero, mu ngingo ngenderwako, amapompo y’amazi ni ubwoko bw’ipompa y’i centrifugal. Mu bigo vy’ivyuma, bikoreshwa cane cane mu gutanga inkovu mu bikoresho nk’amazi yo gukuraho inkungugu y’umuhinduzi, amazi yo kwoza gazi y’ifuru, amazi akomeza gutera amazi, n’amazi y’impeshi y’ivyuma.
Ivyo bikoresho vy’ipompa y’amazi bikoreshwa cane ni ibi bikurikira.
(1) imiterere y’umutwe w’ipompa. Umubiri w'ipompa ufata kabiri - gushiramwo pompe y'ipompo (- Igishushanyo c'icuma kiri imbere n'inyuma). Igipande c’ipompa abiri co hanze kiragabanywa mu buryo buhagaze. Ico kibanza co gusohokamwo gishobora gushirwaho no gukoreshwa mu bibanza 8 bitandukanye ku bihe vy’amadegre 45. Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukingira neza ikidodo c’ivyuma, hashizweko ikidodo c’inguvu, gupakira ikidodo canke ikidodo c’ubuhinga. Igipfukisho c’itandukaniro ry’ibara ry’agahama kiratangwa hagati y’igitereko c’inyuma n’igipande c’inyuma c’inyuma, kikaba kigabanya cane ukuvuza kw’ivyuma ku gasandugu k’ugupakira kandi kigatuma ikidodo kigira ukwizigirwa. Ico gikoresho gihabwa umugozi w’inyuma kugira ngo gikureho uruzitiro rwo gusubira inyuma mu gihe, gutyo bigatuma umubare w’ijwi ugabanuka, bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gusubira inyuma n’ugusenyuka, no kwongera ubuzima bw’uruja n’uruza rw’amazi. Impeta y’ugusesagura iratangwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kubungabunga no gusenyura, yirinde ikintu co guca umugozi kubera ko atashobora gusenyura.
(2) Umubumbe w’ikosa. Igishushanyo c’imbere kiragabanywa mu buryo buringaniye. Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kwagura ubuzima bw’ivyo bikoresho, ubuhinga bwo guhingura amazi n’imiterere y’ibintu biratunganijwe neza. Inguvu z’imirongo n’inguvu z’umurongo biragabanywa mu buryo bubereye, kandi ubwoko bw’ivyuma, uburyo bwo gukonjesha no gukonjesha biratorwa neza, kugira ngo bishobore gushitsa ibisabwa n’ubuzima bw’ubushuhe buke n’ubuzima burebure bw’ivyo bikoresho.
(3) Ubwoko bw’ikidodo c’Ishavu. Igikoresho co gukingira umuriro kirakingira umubiri w’ipompa be n’umugozi w’ipompa. Bishobora kubuza umuyaga gutera ipompo n’amazi menshi ngo ntave mu pompe. Uburyo bwo gudodora bw’ipompa y’amazi y’imbere mu mubiri akenshi bufata iyo nzira y’imbere y’igihe hamwe n’ikidodo co gupakira. Igikoresho co gutera imbere congereweko ni ikidodo c’amazi. Umutwe w’umukazo uterwa n’umukozi w’inyongera urwanya ukuntu amazi ava mu nzira y’amazi asohoka. Muri ico gihe nyene, igipfukisho c’ivyuma gipfutse gifise ibara ry’inyuma, impeta y’amazi n’ugupakira kugira ngo umuyaga ntiwinjire. Igipfukisho c’inyuma n’ikidodo c’amazi birakoreshwa mu kugabanya umukazo ku bijanye n’ugupakira, ivyo bikaba bifise ingaruka zo kubuza ubuhumane ngo ntibuze kwinjira mu kidodo.
